Upstream, Midstream and Downstream in Oil and Gas Industry

Petroleum Industry

The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sector : upstream, midstream and downstream.

Upstream Sector:-

• The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields.

Exploration Services involve use of seismic methods to evaluate where and how to prove a drilling prospect, high speed computers, 3D and visual interpretation theatres.

Drilling includes well design, drilling rig operation and process and related technologies.

Well Completion involves bringing the production on line with advanced downhole equipment applications, downhole monitoring and automated well control equipment.

Midstream Sector

• Midstream is a term used to describe one of the three major stages of oil and gas industry. Midstream activities include the storage, processing and transportation of petroleum product and natural gas.

• Midstream refers to points in the oil production process that falls between the upstream and midstream.

• These may include companies that specialize in operating tanker ships, pipelines, or storage facilities.

Midstream activities are commonly included as a part of other operations for much of the global oil and gas industry. The midstream and downstream activities takes place after initial production phase known as upstream.

Downstream Sector

• The downstream sector is the refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas as well as the marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas.

• The downstream sector reaches consumers through such as gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuels, diesel oil, fuel oils lubricants, waxes asphalt, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

• Downstream operations can also play a part in the medical field and agriculture sector.

IMO number for Maya crude oil

The International Maritime Organization ( IMO ) number is a unique identifier for ships, registered ship owners and management companies. IMO numbers were introduced to improve maritime safety and security and to reduce maritime fraud. IMO Number For Maya Crude Oil is 9773923 General IMO: 9773923 Name: SIGNAL MAYA Vessel Type - Generic: Tanker Vessel Type - Detailed: Crude Oil Tanker Status: Active MMSI: 248410000 Call Sign: 9HA4649 Flag: Malta [MT] Gross Tonnage: 62350 Summer DWT: 113221 t Length Overall x Breadth Extreme: 249.97 x 44 m Year Built: 2017 Current Position The current position of MAYA VN is at Caribbean Sea (coordinates 10.67473 N / 61.8234 W) reported 44 days ago by AIS. The vessel is sailing at a speed of 12.5 knots. The vessel MAYA VN (IMO: 9237620, MMSI 574005090) is a Crude Oil Tanker built in 2003 (18 years old) and currently sailing under th...

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A spate of the novel corona virus infections abroad western offshore installations has forced ONGC to evacuate crew members from two of the four hired rigs and forced the state run explorer to put additional checks to prevent contractors from compromising on the company protocols to cut down on costs. Oil and Natural Gas Corp. (ONGC) has evacuated a drill ship in Mumbai High following the outbreak of COVID-19 among workers, the third instance in three months of rig evacuation that highlights the growing challenge of operating offshore sites during a pandemic. All the workers on the drill ship, have been bought back to the base for testing and quarantine, resulting in suspension of work on the rig, according to people familiar with the matter. It is extremely challenging tom operate offshore drilling rigs in the current situation, "ONGC Chairman Shashi Shankar told, Social distancing is hard to afford for workers on the work floor and risk of one infect...

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